Optimum Solute Concentration of Dislocation Etchants

Dislocation–solute cluster interaction in Al–Mg binary alloys

The close-range interaction of dislocations and solute clusters in the Al–Mg binary system is studied by means of atomistic simulations. We evaluate the binding energy per unit length of dislocations to the thermodynamically stable solute atmospheres that form around their cores, at various temperatures and average solid solution concentrations. A measure of the cluster size that renders linear...

Concentration Polarization Phenomena during Dead-end Ultrafiltration of Protein Mixtures. the Influence of Solute-solute Interactions

The flux decline behaviour of some charged proteins and of binary mixtures of charged solutes during unstirred dead-end ultrafiltration has been studied. The mixtures consisted of the proteins bovine serum albumin, (BSA), cy-lactalbumin and/or lysozyme. Of special interest were a-lactalbumin and lysozyme because these proteins are physico-chemically identical, except for the sign of their charg...

Automatic continuous variation of solute concentration in a perfusate.

Developing Cross Section Sets for Fluorocarbon Etchants

Successful modeling of plasmas used in materials processing depends on knowledge of a variety of collision cross sections and reaction rates, both within the plasma and at the surface. Electron-molecule collision cross sections are especially important, affecting both electron transport and the generation of reactive fragments by dissociation and ionization. Because the supply of cross section ...

Testing assumptions about solute concentration dependence in liquid crystal NMR.

The NMR spectra of four solutes, used as probes of liquid crystal orientational order, were analyzed. For each solute, samples were prepared at different solute concentrations, and the concentration dependence was used to extrapolate zero-concentration properties. The mean-field (Maier-Saupe) model when applied to solutes neglects solute-solute interactions and assumes all solutes in a mixed-so...